By Pat van Aalst
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November 7, 2025
Financial security for the self-employed: how to build a savings plan that actually works If you work for yourself, you already know the trade-off: more freedom and flexibility, but none of the protections that come with employment. No sick pay, no holiday pay, no employer pension, and every tax bill is entirely yours to plan for. That’s why financial resilience isn’t just sensible — it’s essential. But the reality is, many people are still operating with little or no backup. The FCA’s latest data shows: 1 in 10 UK adults has no cash savings at all Another 21% have less than £1,000 set aside Around 13 million people are classed as having “low financial resilience” So let’s look at how to fix that with a practical, self-employed-friendly savings framework. 1. Start with a proper cash reserve target Employees are usually told to save 3–6 months of expenses. If you’re self-employed, aim for 6–12 months instead , because you’re covering more risk and more volatility. It helps to split this into two separate pots: A personal emergency fund — covers rent/mortgage, bills, food, childcare, insurance and other essentials. A business buffer — covers your tax bill, National Insurance, software costs, equipment, subcontractor support and other fixed business costs. A simple test: If your income stopped tomorrow, how long could you continue without taking on debt or panic-spending your savings? Your answer = your target. And the key rule: don’t mix this money with your day-to-day spending account . Separate accounts = better discipline. 2. Build a tax pot automatically A lot of tax stress comes from the same mistake: treating tax as a once-a-year surprise instead of a running cost. The fix is simple: move a percentage of every invoice into a separate “tax pot” the day you get paid. That way, the money is there before HMRC ever asks for it. A rough guide: Basic-rate taxpayers: 20–25% of income Higher-rate: 30–35% Additional-rate: 40%+ And remember: if your last Self Assessment bill was over £1,000, HMRC will probably expect payments on account as well: 31 January — balancing payment + first instalment for the current tax year 31 July — second instalment If you miss these, HMRC charges interest. At the time of writing, that’s more than 8% — so keeping a tax pot is much cheaper than borrowing your way out of a deadline. 3. Use tax-efficient savings options Once you’ve got your emergency fund and tax pot running, the next step is to protect and grow longer-term savings. Short-term access cash (for emergencies): Easy-access savings accounts Notice accounts (30–90 days if you want a better rate) Premium Bonds (not a replacement for interest, but a useful add-on) Long-term savings and investments: The annual ISA allowance (£20,000 for 2025/26) — protects interest, dividends and gains from tax Personal pensions — contributions receive tax relief and can pull income back out of higher tax bands Lifetime ISA (if eligible) — a 25% government bonus for first-time buyers or retirement savings Always keep your emergency fund outside pensions, because pension money can’t be accessed until later in life. 4. Plan for illness, injury or life changes One of the biggest financial risks for the self-employed is not tax — it’s loss of income due to illness or injury. Employees get statutory sick pay. You don’t. So consider whether you need: Income protection insurance (replaces a percentage of earnings if you’re unable to work) Critical illness cover (a lump sum if diagnosed with a severe condition) Life insurance (important if you have dependants) For new or expectant parents: you won’t qualify for Statutory Maternity Pay, but you may be able to claim Maternity Allowance if you meet the NI and earnings rules. It pays up to £187.18 a week for up to 39 weeks. 5. A simple step-by-step action plan Open three accounts: everyday spending, tax pot, and emergency fund. Automate transfers every time a client pays you — don’t rely on “leftovers”. Set a goal of 6–12 months’ expenses and track progress quarterly. Once your emergency fund is in place, use ISAs and pensions for long-term saving. Review insurance options to protect income if you couldn’t work for several months. Add the Self Assessment deadlines (31 Jan and 31 July) to your calendar and cashflow plan. Refill the emergency fund before restarting investment contributions if you ever dip into it. The best system is one that runs even when you forget about it — not one that relies on motivation. Final word Being self-employed means you carry more financial risk — but also more control. A proper savings structure means: Tax bills stop being a crisis One bad month doesn’t become debt You can take time off without fear You can build wealth long-term instead of firefighting short-term If you’d like help building a tax pot strategy, pension plan or cashflow system that actually fits the way you work, just get in touch. 📩 Need support with self-employed finances? Let’s talk.